Effects of Medial Hypothalamic Lesions on Feeding-Induced Entrainment of Locomotor Activity and Liver Per2 Expression in Per2::luc Mice

Jan 16, 2010Journal of biological rhythms

How damage to the middle hypothalamus affects feeding-related daily activity patterns and liver clock gene expression in mice

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Abstract

Lesions in the large mediobasal hypothalamus significantly reduce daily locomotor activity rhythms and anticipatory activity formation.

  • Destruction of the dorsomedial hypothalamus and surrounding areas leads to decreased daily movement patterns in mice.
  • The peak expression of a liver clock gene (Per2) is phase advanced by 2 hours in mice with hypothalamic lesions compared to those with sham operations.
  • Lesioned mice exhibit reduced running activity and delayed onset of activity in response to restricted feeding schedules.
  • The hypothalamus is essential for sustaining locomotor rhythms and anticipatory activity, but not for the liver clock's response to restricted feeding.

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Full Text

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