METTL3 Regulates Liver Homeostasis, Hepatocyte Ploidy, and Circadian Rhythm–Controlled Gene Expression in Mice

Oct 2, 2021The American journal of pathology

METTL3's role in maintaining liver balance, liver cell DNA content, and daily gene activity in mice

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Abstract

Mice with liver-specific deletion of Mettl3 showed a global decrease in mA on polyadenylated RNAs and features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

  • Mettl3-depleted mice exhibited pathologic features such as hepatocyte ballooning, ductular reaction, and elevated serum alanine transaminase levels.
  • There was increased proliferation of hepatocytes and a decrease in binucleate hepatocytes in Mettl3-deficient livers.
  • Mice showed reduced levels of mA and expression of metabolic transcripts regulated by circadian rhythm.
  • Nuclear protein levels of key clock transcription factors BMAL1 and CLOCK were diminished in Mettl3-deficient livers.
  • Transcriptome analysis indicated a widespread loss of mA markers and changes in mRNA abundance related to metabolism.

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Full Text

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