The role of microbiota-gut-brain axis in neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders

Aug 27, 2021Pharmacological research

How Gut Microbes and Their Communication with the Brain May Relate to Mental and Brain Disorders

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Abstract

Gut microbiota may influence neural development and behavior, contributing to neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric disorders.

  • Emerging evidence suggests a bidirectional communication between the gut and the brain.
  • Gut microbes may play a role in neurotransmission modulation.
  • Alterations in gut microbiota composition are linked to conditions such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia.
  • Microbiota involvement is highlighted in gut disorders that co-occur with neuropsychiatric conditions.
  • Data from both animal studies and clinical reports support these associations.

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