Clinical epigenetics

Links between outdoor artificial light at night, body clock health, and 'bad' cholesterol in brain artery narrowing

Updated

Abstract

A total of 1010 patients were evaluated, with 32 classified as having poor control after three months.

  • Outdoor artificial light at night () exposure is associated with poorer control of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in patients with intracranial artery atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS).
  • For each increase of 1 nW/cm²/sr in ALAN intensity, the odds of poor LDL-C control increased by 2%.
  • Metabolic profiling suggests that ALAN may influence lipid metabolism through its effects on specific proteins involved in lipid transport.
  • Dim ALAN exposure in animal studies led to global hypomethylation, while melatonin treatment appeared to mitigate some of these effects.
  • The findings imply that disruptions in circadian rhythms and changes in DNA methylation may play a role in the relationship between ALAN exposure and LDL-C control.

Simplified

Key numbers

1.02
Increase in Odds of Poor Control
Odds ratio for control status per 1 nW/cm/sr increase in exposure
86%
Global Methylation Reduction
Percentage decrease in global methylation levels in dLAN-exposed mice compared to controls
1010
Patient Cohort Size
Total number of patients included in the study

Full Text

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