Anti-CRISPR-Associated Proteins Are Crucial Repressors of Anti-CRISPR Transcription

Sep 3, 2019Cell

Proteins Linked to Anti-CRISPR Systems Are Key in Blocking Anti-CRISPR Gene Activity

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Abstract

An acr-associated promoter enables high levels of acr transcription immediately after phage DNA injection.

  • Aca proteins repress acr transcription following phage DNA injection.
  • High levels of acr transcription without Aca activity are lethal to phages.
  • Acr proteins accumulate early during infection to inhibit host CRISPR-Cas systems.
  • The conservation of aca genes suggests a protective role against the effects of acr promoters.

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