ATF-1 transcription factor regulates the expression of ccg-1 and cat-1 genes in response to fludioxonil under OS-2 MAP kinase in Neurospora crassa

Oct 25, 2008Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B

How the ATF-1 protein controls ccg-1 and cat-1 gene activity in Neurospora crassa when treated with fludioxonil through the OS-2 signaling pathway

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Abstract

The Deltaatf-1 strain showed no enzyme activity of the large-subunit catalase CAT-1, indicating its production is largely dependent on ATF-1.

  • Disruption of the atf-1 gene results in osmotic sensitivity and resistance to fludioxonil being absent in the Deltaatf-1 strain.
  • Up-regulation of the catalase gene cat-1 and the clock-controlled gene ccg-1 by fludioxonil or NaCl treatment was significantly reduced in the Deltaatf-1 strain.
  • ATF-1 likely binds to the promoters of cat-1 and ccg-1 via specific DNA sequences known as CRE motifs.
  • Expression of certain clock-controlled genes was induced by fludioxonil in an OS-2-dependent manner, although some induction occurred in the Deltaatf-1 strain.
  • The Deltaatf-1 strain produced perithecia and ascospores, but the ascospores were unable to germinate.

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Full Text

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