Autoreceptor Control of Peptide/Neurotransmitter Corelease from PDF Neurons Determines Allocation of Circadian Activity in Drosophila

Sep 4, 2012Cell reports

Self-control of chemical release from clock neurons affects daily activity patterns in fruit flies

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Abstract

PDF receptor activation in specific neurons shifts circadian activity from evening to morning.

  • Drosophila melanogaster exhibits increased behavioral activity at dawn and dusk, regulated by central circadian clock neurons.
  • The lateral-ventral pacemaker neurons (LN(v)s) secrete the neuropeptide PDF, which is involved in circadian behavior.
  • PDF signaling is essential for organizing circadian activity in other clock neurons that express PDF receptors.
  • Activation of PDF receptors in LN(v)s alters the timing of activity patterns, mimicking responses to summer-like conditions.
  • This change is linked to stimulation of the Gα,s-cAMP pathway and adjusts the release of PDF and other neurotransmitters.

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