Binocular Summation in Postillumination Pupil Response Driven by Melanopsin-Containing Retinal Ganglion Cells

Oct 17, 2018Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

Combined Eye Response in Pupil Light Reaction Controlled by Special Light-Sensitive Cells

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Abstract

Bright blue light stimulation induced a greater postillumination pupillary response under binocular than monocular viewing conditions.

  • Pupillary responses were measured in 10 visually normal participants using chromatic pupillometry.
  • Under binocular conditions, the postillumination pupillary response (PIPR) was significantly larger in response to bright blue light compared to monocular conditions.
  • Bright red light stimulation resulted in minimal PIPR, with no significant difference between monocular and binocular viewing conditions.
  • Maximum pupillary constriction (MPC) was greater during binocular viewing for all light stimuli, with the highest MPC observed following blue light stimulation.
  • The findings suggest that signals from intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells are combined when both eyes are used.

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