Circadian regulation of digestive and metabolic tissues

Jun 8, 2022American journal of physiology. Cell physiology

Daily rhythms control digestion and metabolism

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Abstract

Disruption of the circadian clock is associated with exacerbated liver diseases, inflammatory bowel disease, and obesity.

  • The circadian clock regulates 24-hour rhythms in behavior and physiology, including metabolic and digestive system activity.
  • Light/dark cycles and feeding times help synchronize the circadian clock with the environment, which may enhance digestive health.
  • Circadian clock genes influence the function of liver cells, gastrointestinal cells, and fat cells.
  • Research indicates that disturbances in the circadian clock may contribute to the development of various digestive and metabolic diseases.
  • Aligning digestive system function with the 24-hour day could improve prevention and treatment strategies for these diseases.

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Full Text

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