A clock gene, period , plays a key role in long-term memory formation in Drosophila

Nov 4, 2004Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

The clock gene period is important for long-term memory in fruit flies

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Abstract

per mutants exhibit a defect in long-term memory (LTM) formation in Drosophila melanogaster.

  • CREB is essential for LTM formation and regulates the transcription of the circadian clock gene, period (per).
  • Induction of a wild-type per transgene in per-null mutants rescues the LTM formation defect.
  • Overexpression of per enhances LTM formation in wild-type flies.
  • Synaptic transmission through per-expressing cells likely plays a role during the retrieval phase of LTM.
  • Mutations in other clock genes, such as timeless, dClock, and cycle, do not impact LTM formation.

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