The Korean journal of internal medicine

Slower stomach emptying caused by diabetes drugs and its possible risks during anesthesia

Updated

Abstract

Patients treated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) may retain considerable gastric contents even after standard preoperative fasting.

  • GLP-1 RAs are associated with delays in gastric emptying, potentially increasing the risk of pulmonary aspiration during general anesthesia.
  • Short-acting GLP-1 RAs may cause more significant delays in gastric emptying compared to long-acting agents.
  • Residual effects of long-acting GLP-1 RAs on gastric emptying could depend on dosage and treatment duration.
  • Updated guidance from international anesthesia societies aims to address the risks associated with GLP-1 RAs in perioperative care.
  • Current evidence on the aspiration risk related to GLP-1 RAs remains limited and inconsistent.

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Funding

Competing interests

Conflicts of interest . The authors disclose no conflicts.
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