Dissecting the Rev-erbα Cistrome and the Mechanisms Controlling Circadian Transcription in Liver

Sep 16, 2015Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology

Understanding How Rev-erbα Controls Daily Gene Activity in the Liver

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Abstract

Rev-erbα is identified as a primary driver of circadian enhancers in mouse liver, regulating gene expression in opposing phases.

  • Circadian clocks coordinate rhythmic gene expression to maintain metabolic balance.
  • Functional enhancers of circadian genes are influenced by phase-specific transcription factors.
  • Rev-erbα competes with RORα for binding to DNA, affecting the oscillation of core clock genes.
  • Metabolic clock-controlled genes are regulated by the NCoR/HDAC3 complex at enhancers associated with Rev-erbα.
  • The binding competition between Rev-erbα and RORα ensures consistent clock control in all tissues.
  • Tissue-specific recruitment mechanisms allow Rev-erbα to tailor epigenomic rhythms for specific metabolic needs.

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Full Text

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