American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism

How FSH and triiodothyronine may influence daily rhythm development during egg cell maturation

Updated

Abstract

FSH promotes the development of a functional cellular clock in immature granulosa cells.

  • Bioluminescence oscillations of clock gene activity were observed only when both FSH and fetal bovine serum were present.
  • Immature granulosa cells do not exhibit a functional cellular clock despite high expression of the Lhr gene during maturation.
  • Mature granulosa cells demonstrated strong circadian rhythms in response to FSH stimulation.
  • LH was able to reset the cellular clock in matured granulosa cells.
  • The Star gene showed significant expression during periods of strong circadian rhythms in matured granulosa cells.
  • Triiodothyronine (T(3)) may inhibit the development of a functional cellular clock during granulosa cell maturation.

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