Associations of ideal cardiovascular health with GlycA, a novel inflammatory marker: The Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Nov 20, 2018Clinical cardiology

Links between ideal heart health and GlycA, a new inflammation marker, in a diverse population study

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Abstract

GlycA levels were 403.4 ± 63.1 μmol/L for inadequate cardiovascular health and 350.3 ± 56.2 μmol/L for optimal cardiovascular health.

Higher GlycA levels are associated with lower cardiovascular health scores based on Life's Simple 7 metrics.
GlycA levels showed a significant decreasing trend across categories of cardiovascular health: inadequate, average, and optimal.
Each one unit increase in the Life's Simple 7 score corresponds to a lower GlycA level by 5 μmol/L, even after adjusting for various factors.
Suboptimal cardiovascular health may indicate a higher systemic inflammation risk as measured by GlycA among individuals free of cardiovascular disease.

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BACKGROUND: Unhealthy lifestyles and inflammation contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD). GlycA is a novel biomarker of systemic inflammation representing post-translational glycosylation of acute phase reactants and associated with increased clinical CVD risk.

HYPOTHESIS: We hypothesized that ideal cardiovascular health (CVH), as assessed by (higher) Life's Simple 7 (LS7) scores, would be associated with lower GlycA levels among individuals free of CVD in a multiethnic community-based population.

METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study of 6479 Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis participants [53% women; mean age 62 ± 10 years] with GlycA levels measured at baseline by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The LS7 metrics (smoking, physical activity, diet, body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose) were each scored as ideal (2), moderate (1), or poor (0). Total scores were summed and categorized as optimal (12-14), average (8-11), and inadequate (0-7). Linear regression assessed percent difference in GlycA by LS7 scores, after adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, education, income, family history of CVD, and other inflammatory biomarkers.

RESULTS: GlycA levels were 403.4 ± 63.1, 374.4 ± 59.2, and 350.3 ± 56.2 micromoles per liter (μmol/L) for inadequate, average, and optimal CVH, respectively (P-trend <0.001). After multivariable adjustment, GlycA remained independently and inversely associated with CVH categories, with a lower mean GlycA level of 5 μmol/L (95% confidence interval 4.5-5.8) for each one unit increment in LS7 score.

CONCLUSIONS: Among this group of ethnically diverse individuals without CVD, suboptimal CVH is associated with higher GlycA levels, independent of traditional inflammatory biomarkers. Strategies aimed at improving CVH might reduce GlycA, which could be a marker of reduced risk of future CVD events.

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Associations of ideal cardiovascular health with GlycA, a novel inflammatory marker: The Multi‐Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

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