Light exposure during daytime modulates expression of Per1 and Per2 clock genes in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of mice

May 16, 2003Journal of neuroscience research

Daytime light changes daily clock gene activity in the brain’s time-keeping center of mice

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Abstract

30-minute light pulses during the subjective day generally increased levels of Per1 and Per2 mRNA in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of mice.

  • Light exposure during the day affects Per1 and Per2 gene expression in nocturnal rodents.
  • More pronounced increases in Per1 and Per2 expression were observed in the morning compared to other times.
  • A transient decrease in Per2 expression occurred after a short light pulse applied at midday.
  • Prolonged light exposure starting at midday significantly increased Per2 expression but not Per1.
  • Mice exposed to a light-dark cycle showed greater daily variations in Per levels compared to those in constant darkness.
  • Mice synchronized to a skeleton photoperiod exhibited reduced amplitude in daily variations of Per levels compared to those in a light-dark cycle.

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Full Text

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