The Mammalian Circadian Clock Protein Period Counteracts Cryptochrome in Phosphorylation Dynamics of Circadian Locomotor Output Cycles Kaput (CLOCK)

Oct 2, 2014The Journal of biological chemistry

The circadian clock protein Period opposes Cryptochrome in controlling phosphorylation of CLOCK

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Abstract

CLOCK phosphorylation levels exhibit a circadian oscillation.

  • CLOCK phosphorylation may be essential for autonomous circadian oscillation in clock gene expression.
  • Cryptochrome (CRY) impairs CLOCK phosphorylation, while Period (PER) protects it from CRY's effects.
  • PER3 does not protect CLOCK phosphorylation, unlike PER1 and PER2, correlating with differences in mice lacking Per genes.
  • Further research is needed to clarify the regulatory mechanism of CLOCK phosphorylation and its role in transcriptional repression.

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