Melatonin: A New-Generation Therapy for Reducing Chronic Pain and Improving Sleep Disorder-Related Pain

Oct 12, 2018Advances in experimental medicine and biology

Melatonin as a New Treatment for Reducing Chronic Pain and Pain from Sleep Disorders

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Abstract

Melatonin is produced in most living organisms and plays a critical role in regulating circadian rhythms.

  • Endogenous melatonin contributes to circadian rhythms in diurnal animals but not in nocturnal animals.
  • Circadian rhythms influence the timing and secretion of hormones and neurotransmitters.
  • Disturbances in circadian rhythms can lead to abnormal production of hormones and chemicals.
  • The human circadian system aligns with physiological functions and metabolism.
  • Exogenous melatonin has been reported to have analgesic and neuroprotective effects in chronic pain.
  • Chronotherapy utilizing melatonin may be advantageous in treating chronic pain.

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