The Orphan Nuclear Receptor REV-ERBα Controls Circadian Transcription within the Positive Limb of the Mammalian Circadian Oscillator

Aug 2, 2002Cell

The protein REV-ERBalpha regulates daily gene activity in the main part of the body’s internal clock

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Abstract

REV-ERBalpha is identified as the major regulator of cyclic Bmal1 transcription.

  • Mammalian circadian rhythms involve a feedback loop with positive and negative components.
  • Bmal1 and Per transcription cycles operate in nearly opposite phases due to different regulatory mechanisms.
  • Circadian expression of Rev-erbalpha is influenced by elements of the general feedback loop.
  • REV-ERBalpha links negative limb components to the control of positive limb expression.
  • While REV-ERBalpha affects clock period length and phase-shifting, it is not essential for generating circadian rhythms.

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