Circadian rhythms in behavior and clock gene expressions in the brain of mice lacking histidine decarboxylase

May 12, 2004Brain research. Molecular brain research

Daily activity patterns and brain clock gene levels in mice without histamine production

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Abstract

HDC-/- mice exhibited lower activity levels compared to wild type under both light-dark and constant darkness conditions.

  • Circadian rhythms of behavior and clock gene expression were assessed in mice lacking histidine decarboxylase.
  • HDC-/- mice had a significantly longer free-running period in constant darkness compared to wild type.
  • mPer1 and mPer2 mRNA rhythms were disrupted in the cortex and striatum of HDC-/- mice, unlike in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
  • Histamine may play a role in the circadian system, particularly in the feedback processes linking behavior to the central clock.

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