Innate Allorecognition in Transplantation: Ancient Mechanisms With Modern Impact

Dec 5, 2023Transplantation

Natural Immune Recognition in Transplants: Old Mechanisms with Current Importance

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Abstract

Recent discoveries in innate and may improve transplant outcomes beyond 1 year.

  • Solid organ transplantation has become a critical therapy for organ failure, yet outcomes show little improvement after the first year.
  • The adaptive immune response relies on the activation of the innate immune system in the context of transplant rejection.
  • There are currently no specific methods to target the innate immune system's role in transplant rejection.
  • The identification of innate allorecognition and innate immune memory offers potential new targets for enhancing understanding and management of organ rejection.

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Key numbers

17%
Graft Loss Rate
Percentage of grafts lost due to acute rejection within 1 year of transplantation.
63%
Chronic Rejection Rate
Percentage of grafts lost due to chronic rejection after 1 year.

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