The Neuropeptide Pigment-Dispersing Factor Adjusts Period and Phase ofDrosophila's Clock

Feb 27, 2009The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience

The pigment-dispersing factor peptide changes the timing and cycle of the fruit fly’s internal clock

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Abstract

PDF is crucial for regulating the cycling amplitude, period, and phase of clock neurons in Drosophila melanogaster.

  • PDF is necessary for maintaining oscillations in certain groups of clock neurons.
  • In other clock neurons, PDF is required for synchronizing the cycling of individual cells.
  • Some neurons can cycle with high amplitude without PDF, but their intrinsic clock speed is influenced by PDF.
  • PDF can both shorten and lengthen the circadian period in different clock neuron groups.
  • Pdf(01) mutants show an inability to adapt their activity to long photoperiods as seen in wild-type flies.

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