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Disrupted Neuronal Activity Rhythms in the Suprachiasmatic Nuclei of Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide-Deficient Mice
Disrupted daily brain activity rhythms in the body clock area of mice lacking a key signaling molecule
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Abstract
Approximately 91% of SCN cells from normal mice exhibit rhythmic electrical activity.
- Mice lacking functional VPAC(2) receptors show an inability to sustain behavioral rhythms and lack detectable electrical rhythms in the SCN.
- Rhythmic cell proportions in SCN slices decrease from about 91% in normal mice to 62% in VIP-deficient mice.
- Remaining rhythmic cells in VIP-deficient mice show decreased amplitude in their electrical activity.
- VIP-deficient mice demonstrate variability in the period and timing of their SCN electrical rhythms, aligning with changes in their behavior.
- Blocking VPAC(2) receptors in VIP-deficient slices significantly reduces the number of oscillating neurons, indicating ongoing receptor activity.
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