Rhythms of the Genome: Circadian Dynamics from Chromatin Topology, Tissue-Specific Gene Expression, to Behavior

Oct 13, 2018Trends in genetics : TIG

Daily Cycles in DNA Structure, Tissue Gene Activity, and Behavior

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Abstract

Circadian rhythms in gene expression are tissue specific and involve complex interactions across different organs.

  • Gene expression patterns across various tissues show that rhythmic programs differ significantly by tissue type.
  • The circadian clock interacts with specific gene regulatory networks that influence processes such as metabolism and sleep.
  • Dynamic interactions within chromatin are identified as a new regulatory layer that affects gene transcription related to circadian rhythms.
  • Recent advancements utilize experimental and computational techniques to analyze periodic genomic data.
  • There is potential for applying insights from animal circadian biology to enhance understanding of human chronobiology.

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