Rhythmic CLOCK-BMAL1 binding to multiple E-box motifs drives circadian Dbp transcription and chromatin transitions

Feb 14, 2006Nature genetics

Rhythmic binding of CLOCK-BMAL1 to DNA sites controls daily Dbp gene activity and DNA structure changes

AI simplified

Abstract

Circadian regulation of the mouse Dbp gene involves rhythmic binding of BMAL1 and CLOCK proteins.

  • BMAL1 and CLOCK proteins rhythmically bind to multiple E boxes associated with the Dbp gene.
  • Daily changes in chromatin structure are observed, with acetylation of histone H3 at Lys9 and trimethylation at Lys4 during transcription activation.
  • A reduction in histone density occurs during the transcription cycle of the Dbp gene.
  • Daily repression of Dbp transcription is marked by dimethylation of histone H3 at Lys9 and increased binding of heterochromatin protein 1alpha.
  • The conversion of chromatin from a transcriptionally active state to facultative heterochromatin is dependent on functional BMAL1-CLOCK binding sites.

AI simplified

Full Text

Full text is available at the source.

what lands in your inbox each week:

  • 📚7 fresh studies
  • 📝plain-language summaries
  • direct links to original studies
  • 🏅top journal indicators
  • 📅weekly delivery
  • 🧘‍♂️always free