Transcriptional architecture of the mammalian circadian clock

Dec 20, 2016Nature reviews. Genetics

Gene activity patterns controlling the daily biological clock in mammals

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Abstract

Genome-wide analyses reveal a global circadian regulation of processes associated with metabolism and cell growth.

  • Circadian clocks are internal systems that manage 24-hour cycles in physiology and behavior.
  • These clocks operate through a feedback mechanism involving the regulation of gene expression.
  • Next-generation sequencing has enhanced understanding of the biochemical and genomic aspects of circadian function.
  • Key processes influenced by circadian regulation include transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II behavior, and chromatin structure changes.
  • The targets of circadian clocks are widespread and closely linked to various metabolic and physiological processes.

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